Urban forests are defined as the collection of trees, vegetation, and green spaces within urban areas. These forests provide a range of benefits to urban environments, including improved air quality, reduced urban heat island effect, increased biodiversity, and enhanced mental and physical well-being for residents. Research in the field of urban forests focuses on understanding the ecological, social, and economic value of these green spaces, as well as developing strategies for their sustainable management and conservation in cities. This research often involves studying the composition and structure of urban forest ecosystems, assessing their environmental benefits, and engaging with local communities to promote the importance of urban forests for creating healthier and more resilient cities.